Hand Planes · 8 compared side by side

Best Hand Plane in 2027

The best hand plane depends on the job. Block planes trim edges and end grain in one hand. Bench planes smooth whole boards. Japanese planes cut on the pull stroke. Blade steel, body material, mouth adjustment and depth control all change how clean the shavings are and how easy setup is. We put 8 products on one spec sheet so you can compare length, weight, blade width and adjustment features side by side.

Quick answer

Ranked from 8 hand planes that met our standard, compared on blade steel, body material, adjustable mouth.

Updated November 202622 reviewed · 8 met our standard11 specs comparedBy Comparabo editors

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Top picks

Best overall
#1
Jorgensen 70700

Jorgensen 70700Jorgensen No.101 Mini Block Plane

Shortest at 3.54 in, with an O1 tool steel blade and a ductile iron body.

Blade width
—
Weight
0.6 lb
Body material
Ductile iron
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Adjustable mouth block plane
#2
Jorgensen PJ-70710

Jorgensen PJ-70710Jorgensen No.60-1/2 Low Angle Block Plane

Low angle design with an adjustable mouth and an O1 tool steel blade.

Blade width
—
Weight
1.5 lb
Body material
Ductile iron
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WOODRIVER 151125W
#3
WOODRIVER 151125W

WOODRIVER 151125WWoodRiver Low Angle Block Plane

Also compared here; see its full specs in the table.

Blade width
1.63 in
Weight
2.0 lb
Body material
—
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Comparison table

Swipe or scroll sideways to see every model.
Top 8 hand planes
Spec
#1
Jorgensen 70700
Best overallCheck price on Amazon
#2
Jorgensen PJ-70710
Adjustable mouth block planeCheck price on Amazon
#3
WOODRIVER 151125W
WOODRIVER 151125WCheck price on Amazon
#4
KAKURI P-243
Traditional pull-stroke smootherCheck price on Amazon
#5
Hoteche HT-394006
Hoteche HT-394006Check price on Amazon
#6
SUIZAN SK-002
Tap-set Japanese block planeCheck price on Amazon
#7
forest Originals forest Originas Japanese Plane
Lightest in the lineupCheck price on Amazon
#8
STANLEY STANLEY 12-920
STANLEY STANLEY 12-920Check price on Amazon
Best Scoreout of 1007572444936523035
Plane typeMini block planeLow angle block planeLow angle block planeJapanese kanna smoothing planeBlock planeJapanese kanna block planeJapanese double-blade mini block planeBlock plane
Lengthin3.5 in6.3 in7.0 in9.5 in (best in row)7.0 in9.4 in5.9 in6.3 in
Weightlb0.6 lb1.5 lb2.0 lb1.5 lb1.6 lb1.4 lb0.5 lb (best in row)0.9 lb
Blade widthin——1.63 in1.97 in (best in row)1.63 in1.97 in (best in row)1.60 in1.63 in
Blade materialO1 tool steel (best in row)O1 tool steel (best in row)High-carbon steelHigh-carbon steelSteel alloy—High-carbon steelSteel alloy
Body materialDuctile iron (best in row)Ductile iron (best in row)—WoodCast ironWoodWood—
Bed angle20° bed (45° effective)—12°————21°
Adjustable mouth—YesYes————Yes
Depth adjuster—————Manual tap——
Lateral blade adjustment————————
Warrantyyears————————
Best in row— not published by the maker yet

How we chose

We reviewed 22 hand planes and kept only the 8 that pass every check below. Those are ranked by a Best Score built from spec fit for this job, sales rank.

Read the full method

In-depth reviews

These reviews are based on specifications and listing information. Each one covers what the specs mean for general hand planing.

Best overall

Jorgensen 70700Jorgensen No.101 Mini Block Plane

Small, light block plane that leads our ranking

Length
3.5 in
Weight
0.6 lb (best of the reviewed tools)
Blade width
—
Warranty
—

The Jorgensen No.101 is a mini block plane, 3.54 in long and 0.55 lb. That makes it the shortest plane on this page. For trimming, deburring and small edge cleanup, a tool this size works in tight spots and is easy to control with one hand. It leads our ranking on spec score.

The blade is O1 tool steel and the body is ductile iron. O1 steel takes a sharp edge, and the listing says it can be sharpened repeatedly. The bed angle is 20°, which gives a 45° effective cutting angle. The listing also says the body is drop-tested, which matters for a tool that lives in a toolbox.

Depth is set with a knob. The maker does not publish a blade width or a mouth adjustment for this model, so check the listing if you need a wide cut. It is a detail tool, not a smoothing plane for large panels. If you want a plane for edges and small fixes, this is the fit.

Pros

  • Shortest plane on the page
  • O1 tool steel blade
  • Ductile iron body

Cons

  • No blade width listed
  • Too small for large panels
Buy it if
you trim small parts and deburr edges.
Skip it if
you need to smooth wide boards.

VerdictA light, compact block plane for detail work that earns the top spot on our spec sheet.

Adjustable mouth block plane

Jorgensen PJ-70710Jorgensen No.60-1/2 Low Angle Block Plane

Low angle block plane with an adjustable mouth

Length
6.3 in
Weight
1.5 lb
Blade width
—
Warranty
—

Ranking second, the Jorgensen No.60-1/2 is a low angle block plane. It is 6.25 in long and weighs 1.48 lb. That is longer than the mini No.101, so the sole gives more reference length when you trim an edge or end grain. It is still a compact tool.

The mouth is adjustable. A narrow mouth helps reduce tear-out on fine cuts, and a wider mouth passes thicker shavings. The blade is O1 tool steel and the body is ductile iron, the same materials as the No.101. The maker does not publish a bed angle number or a blade width for this model.

Depth is set with a knob, according to the listing. The lever cap is zinc alloy and the other parts are stainless steel. For a first block plane that you want to tune, the adjustable mouth is the feature that sets this model apart from the No.101. Check the sole for flatness when it arrives, as with any new plane.

Pros

  • Adjustable mouth
  • O1 tool steel blade
  • Ductile iron body

Cons

  • Blade width not listed
  • Heavier than the mini block
Buy it if
you want a block plane you can tune.
Skip it if
you need a plane for wide boards.

VerdictA well-equipped block plane that adds mouth control to the same steel and iron as our top pick.

Traditional pull-stroke smoother

KAKURI P-243KAKURI Japanese Kanna Plane 50mm

Pull-stroke Japanese plane for smoothing, with a learning curve

Length
9.5 in (best of the reviewed tools)
Weight
1.5 lb
Blade width
1.97 in
Warranty
—

The KAKURI kanna is a Japanese smoothing plane, so it cuts on the pull stroke instead of the push. It is 9.5 in long and 1.46 lb, with a 1.97 in blade. That is lighter than both No. 4 bench planes here. Buyers expecting a Western plane with screws should know this is a different tool.

The blade is high-carbon steel laminated with soft iron, with a chip breaker that the listing says reduces splitting. The body is wood. The specs list no depth adjuster. The listing says you fine-tune the blade with a hammer before use, which takes some practice.

The 9.5 in body is large and meant for two hands, so the listing says it covers larger surfaces in one pass. The specs list no mouth adjuster. For a buyer who wants easy setup, a Western bench plane or block plane is the simpler start. Ranked fifth, it suits a woodworker ready to learn the style.

Pros

  • Pull-stroke control
  • Laminated high-carbon steel blade
  • Lighter than both No. 4 planes

Cons

  • Hammer setup takes practice
  • No depth adjuster listed
Buy it if
you want to learn Japanese plane technique.
Skip it if
you want quick screw-based setup.

VerdictA real kanna for smoothing, best for woodworkers who accept hammer tuning, not for first-time easy setup.

Best among the reviewed tools

Buying guide

Pick the plane type first

Block planes handle trimming, chamfers and end grain. Bench planes like the No. 4 smooth whole boards. Japanese kanna planes cut on the pull stroke and suit people who want to learn that method. Match the type to your main job before comparing other specs.

Check blade steel and body

O1 tool steel takes a sharp edge and can be resharpened. High-carbon steel does the same job in Japanese planes. Cast iron and ductile iron add mass, which steadies the cut. Wood bodies are lighter. Some makers do not publish blade steel, so check the listing.

Look at adjustment features

An adjustable mouth lets you set the opening for fine or thick shavings. A depth knob or geared adjuster moves the blade in small steps. Tap-set Japanese planes have neither, so setup takes more time and skill. Easy setup usually means screws or a knob.

Weigh size and weight

Length runs from 3.54 in to 10 in on this page, and weight from 0.49 lb to 3.82 lb. A short, light plane is easier to carry and control. A long, heavy one smooths flat and stays steady. Pick the size that fits your projects.

FAQ

What is the best hand plane for a beginner?

A plane with a depth knob or screw adjusters is easier to set up than a tap-set Japanese plane. The Jorgensen planes use a depth knob, and the Amazon Basics planes use screws or a geared knob. Pick a block plane for small jobs and a No. 4 for boards.

What is the difference between a block plane and a bench plane?

A block plane is short and works with one hand. It trims edges, end grain and small parts. A bench plane like the No. 4 is longer, uses two hands and smooths whole boards. On this page the block planes are 3.54 in and 6.25 in long, and the No. 4 planes are 9.8 in and 10 in.

How do Japanese planes differ from Western planes?

Japanese kanna planes cut on the pull stroke and have wood bodies. They have no screw adjusters, so you set the blade by tapping with a hammer. The two 50 mm models have 1.97 in blades and a chip breaker for less tear-out.

Does a heavier hand plane cut better?

Extra weight keeps the plane steady and can reduce chatter, so heavier cast iron planes suit smoothing boards. Lighter planes are easier to carry and control for trimming. Here, weight ranges from 0.49 lb to 3.82 lb, so match it to the task.

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Helpful guides

Top pick · #1Jorgensen 70700
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