Cast Iron Welding Electrodes · 6 compared side by side

Best Welding Rods for Cast Iron in 2027

Welding cast iron is mostly about avoiding cracks. Nickel-based stick electrodes help because nickel stays ductile as the weld cools. Pure nickel ENi-CI rods leave soft deposits you can machine and often run cold. Nickel-iron ENiFe-CI rods give stronger welds and suit ductile iron and joints to steel, but may be harder to machine. Diameter, rod count and preheat needs also shape the job. We put 6 products on one spec sheet so you can compare alloy, nickel content and pack size side by side.

Quick answer

  • Best overall: Fox Alloy ENiFe-CI (#1, Best Score 75; electrode alloy type Nickel-iron (ENiFe-CI), net weight 0.75 lb)
  • Best for thin cast parts: Fox Alloy ENi-CI (#2, Best Score 69; electrode alloy type Pure nickel (ENi-CI))
  • Largest supply by weight: SÜA NiClE12x332x2.2 (#3, Best Score 62; electrode alloy type Pure nickel (ENi-CI), net weight 4.40 lb)

Ranked from 6 cast iron welding electrodes that met our standard, compared on nickel content, machinability, preheat requirement.

Updated November 202615 reviewed · 6 met our standard13 specs comparedBy Comparabo editors

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Top picks

Best overall
#1
Fox Alloy ENiFe-CI

Fox Alloy ENiFe-CIFox Alloy ENiFe-CI Nickel-Iron Cast Iron Rods

Nickel-iron rod with 10 rods per pack, rated for ductile iron and steel joints.

Electrode alloy type
Nickel-iron (ENiFe-CI)
Net weight
0.75 lb
Price per pound
—
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Best for thin cast parts
#2
Fox Alloy ENi-CI

Fox Alloy ENi-CIFox Alloy ENi-CI Pure Nickel Cast Iron Rods

Pure nickel rods aimed at thin parts and broken pieces, run cold or slightly preheated.

Electrode alloy type
Pure nickel (ENi-CI)
Net weight
—
Price per pound
—
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Largest supply by weight
#3
SÜA NiClE12x332x2.2

SÜA NiClE12x332x2.2SÜA - ENiCl - 99% Nickel/Cast Iron Welding Electrode - 12" x 3/32" (4.4 LB)

4.4 lb of 99% nickel rod for frequent cold-weld repairs.

Electrode alloy type
Pure nickel (ENi-CI)
Net weight
4.40 lb
Price per pound
—
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Comparison table

Swipe or scroll sideways to see every model.
Top 6 cast iron welding electrodes
Spec
#1
Fox Alloy ENiFe-CI
Best overallCheck price on Amazon
#2
Fox Alloy ENi-CI
Best for thin cast partsCheck price on Amazon
#3
SÜA NiClE12x332x2.2
Largest supply by weightCheck price on Amazon
#4
WeldingCity ENiFeC1-332
Best for contaminated castingsCheck price on Amazon
#5
Weldcote Metals NI9918E1P
Simple 1 lb nickel packCheck price on Amazon
#6
Forney 45465
Hard welds for gray ironCheck price on Amazon
Best Scoreout of 100756962464540
Electrode alloy typeNickel-iron (ENiFe-CI) (best in row)Pure nickel (ENi-CI)Pure nickel (ENi-CI)Nickel-iron (ENiFe-CI) (best in row)Pure nickel (ENi-CI)Nickel-iron (ENiFe-CI) (best in row)
AWS A5.15 classENiFe-CIENi-CI—ENiFe-C1—ENiFe-CI
Rod diameterin0.125 in0.125 in0.094 in0.094 in0.125 in0.125 in
Rod lengthin14 in (best in row)—12 in12 in—14 in (best in row)
Rods per packpcs10 pcs (best in row)5 pcs—5 pcs——
Net weightlb0.75 lb—4.40 lb (best in row)0.50 lb1.00 lb1.00 lb
Price per pound$/lb——————
Nickel content%—99 %99 %55 %99 %55 %
Weld metal machinable—Yes (best in row)Yes (best in row)—Yes (best in row)No
Suitable for joining cast iron to steelYes—YesYesYesYes
Preheat requirement—None or cold weldNone or cold weld———
Best cast iron typeHigh-strength gray and nodular (ductile) cast ironNormal grades of cast iron, thin partsGray, malleable and ductile cast ironCast, malleable and ductile ironGray iron, thin plates, machinery parts, housingsGray cast iron grades 30, 40 and 50
Standards complianceAWS A5.15; EN ISO 1071 (ECNiFe-CI 1 3); GB/T 10044 (EZNiFe-1)AWS A5.15; EN ISO 1071; GB/T10044—AWS A5.15——
Best in row— not published by the maker yet

How we chose

We reviewed 15 cast iron welding electrodes and kept only the 6 that pass every check below. Those are ranked by a Best Score built from spec fit for this job, sales rank.

Read the full method

In-depth reviews

Each review below is based on specifications and listing information published by the makers. We cover the top five products in our ranking.

Best overall

Fox Alloy ENiFe-CIFox Alloy ENiFe-CI Nickel-Iron Cast Iron Rods

Nickel-iron rods for strong gray and ductile iron repairs

Electrode alloy type
Nickel-iron (ENiFe-CI) (best of the reviewed tools)
Rod diameter
0.125 in (best of the reviewed tools)
Rods per pack
10 pcs (best of the reviewed tools)
Price per pound
—

This pack holds 10 ENiFe-CI electrodes, each 0.125 in (1/8 in) in diameter and 14 in long. That is the most rods per pack among the three models that list a count, and the 14 in length ties for the longest among models that list it. Longer rods mean fewer stops to swap electrodes on a long crack or seam.

The nickel-iron alloy is the key point. Fox Alloy says the weld metal is stronger and more resistant to solidification cracking than pure nickel deposits. That suits high-strength gray iron and nodular (ductile) iron, and the rods are also rated for joining cast iron to steel. The listing carries AWS A5.15, EN ISO 1071 and GB/T 10044 compliance.

Some details are missing. The maker doesn't publish nickel content, preheat guidance or whether the weld metal is machinable. If you plan to drill or tap the repair, that gap matters. The pack's 0.75 lb net weight also suits small repair jobs better than big rebuilds. It still leads our ranking.

Pros

  • Most rods per pack listed
  • Rated for cast iron to steel
  • Three standards listed, including AWS A5.15

Cons

  • Nickel content not published
  • No machinability or preheat data
Buy it if
you repair ductile or high-strength gray iron parts.
Skip it if
you need confirmed machinable weld metal.

VerdictA strong first pick for gray and ductile iron repairs where weld strength matters most.

Best for thin cast parts

Fox Alloy ENi-CIFox Alloy ENi-CI Pure Nickel Cast Iron Rods

Pure nickel rods for cold welding and machinable repairs

Electrode alloy type
Pure nickel (ENi-CI)
Rod diameter
0.125 in (best of the reviewed tools)
Rods per pack
5 pcs
Price per pound
—

This pack takes the pure nickel route to cast iron repair. The ENi-CI electrodes carry 99% nickel, which ties for the highest content on the page. Pure nickel deposits stay soft, so the listing says the weld is easily machinable. That matters when a repaired part has to be drilled, tapped or faced flat again.

Preheat is listed as none or cold weld, and the maker notes the rods work on cold or slightly preheated material. Skipping preheat saves time and keeps heat out of the rest of the part. Fox Alloy aims these at normal grades of cast iron, thin parts and broken pieces. Rods are 0.125 in (1/8 in) thick and meet AWS A5.15, EN ISO 1071 and GB/T10044.

The catch is quantity. You get 5 rods, tied for the fewest per pack among models that list a count, and the maker doesn't publish rod length or net weight. Plan on buying more than one pack for anything beyond a small crack. It ranks second on our list.

Pros

  • 99% nickel for soft, machinable welds
  • Can be run cold
  • Good for thin cast parts

Cons

  • Only 5 rods per pack
  • Rod length and weight not listed
Buy it if
you need to drill or tap the weld afterward.
Skip it if
you are joining cast iron to steel.

VerdictPick this when you need to machine the repair and want to skip preheat.

Largest supply by weight

SÜA NiClE12x332x2.2SÜA - ENiCl - 99% Nickel/Cast Iron Welding Electrode - 12" x 3/32" (4.4 LB)

Biggest pack on the page, built for cold welding

Electrode alloy type
Pure nickel (ENi-CI)
Rod diameter
0.094 in
Rods per pack
—
Price per pound
—

This pure nickel electrode comes in a 4.4 lb box, the highest net weight of any product here. If you rebuild engine blocks, gear housings or machine bases often, that supply goes a long way. The rods are 12 in long and 0.09375 in (3/32 in) thick, the thinner of the two diameters on the page.

With 99% nickel, the deposit is soft enough to mill, drill or tap, and the listing says its color matches cast iron. Preheat is listed as none or cold weld. SÜA rates it for gray, malleable and ductile iron, and for joining those irons to mild steel, stainless steel and copper alloys. Thinner rods suit thin sections and lower heat input.

The listing says the arc starts and restrikes easily even on low open circuit AC voltage, which helps with basic AC welders. On the downside, SÜA doesn't publish an AWS class or standards compliance, so you can't confirm it against a spec sheet. It ranks third on our list.

Pros

  • Highest net weight at 4.4 lb
  • 99% nickel, machinable deposit
  • Joins cast iron to steel

Cons

  • No AWS class listed
  • Thin 3/32 in rods
Buy it if
you repair cast iron often and want a large supply.
Skip it if
you need a rod with a published AWS class.

VerdictThe best fit here for frequent cold-weld repair work that needs a lot of rod.

Best for contaminated castings

WeldingCity ENiFeC1-332WeldingCity ENiFe-C1 cast iron rods 3/32 in

Small nickel-iron pack for dirty or low-grade castings

Electrode alloy type
Nickel-iron (ENiFe-CI) (best of the reviewed tools)
Rod diameter
0.094 in
Rods per pack
5 pcs
Price per pound
—

WeldingCity's ENiFe-C1 rod is a 55% nickel, 45% iron electrode. The listing says it lays down strong, ductile welds even on low-grade cast iron with excessive phosphorus or other contaminants. It also claims lower shrinkage stress, which reduces the chance of cracking in the weld or the heat-affected zone. It is rated for joining cast iron to steel.

The pack is small. You get 5 rods, 12 in long and 0.09375 in (3/32 in) thick, at a 0.5 lb net weight. That is the lowest net weight among models that list it and ties for the fewest rods among models that list a count. Expect to buy more for larger jobs.

Two points need care. The listing says preheat is required to prevent cracking, so this is not a cold-weld rod. The maker also doesn't state whether the deposit is machinable, and it notes the pure nickel version is more machinable than this one. It ranks fourth on our list.

Pros

  • Listed for contaminated, low-grade cast iron
  • Lower shrinkage stress limits cracking
  • Welds cast iron to mild steel

Cons

  • Preheat required per listing
  • Lowest net weight at 0.5 lb
Buy it if
you are fixing old, contaminated castings and can preheat.
Skip it if
you want to weld cold without preheat.

VerdictChoose it for contaminated castings when you can preheat and only need a few rods.

Simple 1 lb nickel pack

Weldcote Metals NI9918E1PWeldcote Metals Nickel 99 Cast Iron Welding Electrode Repair 1/8" 1 lb.

A plain 1 lb pack of 99% nickel rod

Electrode alloy type
Pure nickel (ENi-CI)
Rod diameter
0.125 in (best of the reviewed tools)
Rods per pack
—
Price per pound
—

Weldcote keeps this listing short, so the spec sheet does most of the talking. The rods are pure nickel at 99%, 0.125 in (1/8 in) in diameter, sold as a 1 lb pack. A 1/8 in rod carries more current than a 3/32 in rod, which suits thicker sections and faster fill.

Weld metal is listed as machinable, so you can drill or tap the repair. Weldcote names gray iron, thin plates, machinery parts and housings as the best match, and marks it suitable for joining cast iron to steel. Those are typical jobs for a pure nickel rod, such as fixing a cracked pump housing or a broken bracket.

Much is left unsaid. The maker doesn't publish an AWS class, rod length, rod count, preheat guidance or standards compliance. You are trusting the nickel content and the brand. For a simple shop repair, that may be enough. It ranks fifth on our list, behind rods with fuller spec sheets.

Pros

  • Machinable pure nickel deposit
  • Thicker 1/8 in rod
  • Can join cast iron to steel

Cons

  • Sparse spec sheet, no feature list
  • Preheat guidance not published
Buy it if
you want 1/8 in pure nickel rod for gray iron.
Skip it if
your job requires a documented AWS class.

VerdictA fair backup pure nickel rod if you don't need a published standard.

Best among the reviewed tools

Buying guide

Pick pure nickel or nickel-iron

Pure nickel ENi-CI rods leave soft deposits that are easy to machine and work well on thin sections and cold welds. Nickel-iron ENiFe-CI rods give stronger welds with less cracking risk on ductile iron and joints to steel, but the deposit is usually harder to machine.

Check the preheat guidance

Many buyers want to weld cold to avoid heating a whole casting. Two pure nickel rods here list none or cold weld for preheat. One nickel-iron listing says preheat is required to prevent cracking. If a maker doesn't publish preheat guidance, follow standard cast iron practice for your part.

Match diameter to the part

Thinner 0.09375 in (3/32 in) rods put less heat into the casting, which helps on thin sections. Thicker 0.125 in (1/8 in) rods fill larger joints faster. Most rods on this page are 0.125 in, and two are 0.09375 in.

Count rods, not just packs

Pack sizes vary widely. Rod counts on this page run from 5 to 10, and net weights from 0.5 lb to 4.4 lb among models that list them. A single crack may need only a few rods, while rebuilding worn sections calls for a bigger supply.

FAQ

What is the best welding rod for cast iron?

For most repairs, a nickel-based stick electrode is the safe choice. The Fox Alloy ENiFe-CI nickel-iron rod leads our ranking for strength on gray and ductile iron. If you need to machine the weld, a 99% nickel ENi-CI rod such as the Fox Alloy ENi-CI ranks second.

Can you machine a nickel cast iron weld?

Pure nickel ENi-CI deposits are soft and machinable, according to the Fox Alloy ENi-CI, SÜA and Weldcote listings. Nickel-iron deposits are harder. Forney says its 55% nickel rod is not easily machined and needs carbide tools.

Do I need to preheat cast iron before welding with nickel rod?

It depends on the rod and the part. The Fox Alloy ENi-CI and SÜA pure nickel rods list none or cold weld for preheat. The WeldingCity listing says preheat is required to prevent cracking. Check the maker's guidance before you strike an arc.

Which nickel rod can join cast iron to steel?

Five of the six products on this page are listed as suitable for joining cast iron to steel: Fox Alloy ENiFe-CI, SÜA, WeldingCity, Weldcote and Forney. The Fox Alloy ENi-CI listing doesn't mention steel joints.

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Top pick · #1Fox Alloy ENiFe-CI
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